---
title: Moreover, a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki shows… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Moreover, a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki shows that both of these forms of Algonkin speech are sister dialects, which have sprung from a common original at a comparatively recent date. Who acts: philological examination, both. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonk
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 105

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Moreover, a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki shows that both of these forms of Algonkin speech are sister dialects, which have sprung from a common original at a comparatively recent date.

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**Who acts:** philological examination, both · **What happens:** show, be, spring, examine, form · **To what, where:** sister dialects, common original, Penobscot, Algonkin speech · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (philological examination, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:2:105
# text = Moreover, a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki shows that both of these forms of Algonkin speech are sister dialects, which have sprung from a common original at a comparatively recent date.
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	philological	philological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	examination	examination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Penobscot	Penobscot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Abenaki	Abenaki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
12	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Algonkin	Algonkin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	dialects	dialect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	sprung	spring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	original	original	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	comparatively	comparatively	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | a philological examination of Penobscot and Abenaki |  |  |  |  | moreover *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | both of this forms of Algonkin speech | sister dialects |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spring** | present · perfect · passive |  | sister dialects |  | a common original at a recent date |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **examine** |  |  | Penobscot and Abenaki |  |  |  |  | nom examination «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **form** |  |  | Algonkin speech |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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