---
title: [10] It is well known that the Abenakis of Canada are the direct des… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: [10] It is well known that the Abenakis of Canada are the direct descendants (of course with some admixture of French and other blood) of the majority of the savages who escaped from the great battle of the Kennebec in Maine, where the English commander Bradford overthrew their tribe on December 3, 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 106

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\[10\] It is well known that the Abenakis of Canada are the direct descendants (of course with some admixture of French and other blood) of the majority of the savages who escaped from the great battle of the Kennebec in Maine, where the English commander Bradford overthrew their tribe on December 3, 1679.

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**Who acts:** Abenakis, savages, English commander · **What happens:** know, be, escape, overthrow, admix, battle · **To what, where:** examination, direct descendants, great battle, tribe, 3, French

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abenakis, savages, English commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:2:106
# text = [10] It is well known that the Abenakis of Canada are the direct descendants (of course with some admixture of French and other blood) of the majority of the savages who escaped from the great battle of the Kennebec in Maine, where the English commander Bradford overthrew their tribe on December 3, 1679.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Abenakis	Abenaki	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	descendants	descendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	fixed	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	admixture	admixture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	savages	savage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	escaped	escape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Kennebec	Kennebec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Maine	Maine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	52	advmod	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	commander	commander	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
51	Bradford	Bradford	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	appos	_	_
52	overthrew	overthrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
53	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	on	on	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nmod:unmarked	_	_
57	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
59	1679	1679	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	57	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present · passive |  | examination |  |  |  | 10 *parataxis*; well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the Abenakis of Canada | the direct descendants |  |  |  | of the majority of the savages; some admixture of French and other blood *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **escape** | past | the savages |  |  | the great battle of the Kennebec |  | in Maine | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from battle=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **overthrow** | past | the English commander | Abenakis's tribe |  | 3  December |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **admix** |  |  | French |  |  |  |  | nom admixture «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **battle** |  |  | the Kennebec |  |  |  |  | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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