---
title: Mr. Leland’s poems are indicated by the letter L and my contribution… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr. Leland’s poems are indicated by the letter L and my contributions by the letter P. Who acts: letter L, my. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 18

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Mr. Leland’s poems are indicated by the letter L and my contributions by the letter P.

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**Who acts:** letter L, my · **What happens:** indicate, contribute · **To what, where:** poems

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter L, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:2:18
# text = Mr. Leland’s poems are indicated by the letter L and my contributions by the letter P.
1	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Leland	Leland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’s	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	indicated	indicate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	L	l	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	contributions	contribution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
17	P.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **indicate** | present · passive | the letter L and my contributions | Leland  Mr.'s poems |  |  |  | by the letter | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Topic |
| 2 | **contribute** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom contribution «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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