---
title: When the tribe had congregated there, the strangers were sent for, w… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: When the tribe had congregated there, the strangers were sent for, who, producing their strings of wampum to be read according to the law of the big wigwam, announced the death of the chief of their tribe, “their eldest boy” (_kʾchi wʾskinosismowal_), and asked that the tribe should aid them to elec
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 43

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When the tribe had congregated there, the strangers were sent for, who, producing their strings of wampum to be read according to the law of the big wigwam, announced the death of the chief of their tribe, “their eldest boy” (\_kʾchi wʾskinosismowal\_), and asked that the tribe should aid them to elect a new chief.

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**Who acts:** tribe, chief · **What happens:** congregate, send, produce, read, accord, announce · **To what, where:** tribe, strangers, strings, death, new chief · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribe, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:20:43
# text = When the tribe had congregated there, the strangers were sent for, who, producing their strings of wampum to be read according to the law of the big wigwam, announced the death of the chief of their tribe, “their eldest boy” (_kʾchi wʾskinosismowal_), and asked that the tribe should aid them to elect a new chief.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	congregated	congregate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
12	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	producing	produce	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	wampum	wampum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	read	read	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	advcl	_	_
24	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	case	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	wigwam	wigwam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
45	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	46	amod	_	_
46	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	kʾchi	kʾchi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	wʾskinosismowal	wʾskinosismowal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
57	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
60	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	aid	aid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	ccomp	_	_
62	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	elect	elect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	xcomp	_	_
65	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **congregate** | past · perfect · passive |  | the tribe |  | there |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **send** | past · passive |  | the strangers |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **produce** | gerund |  | strangers's strings of wampum |  |  |  | accord the law of the big wigwam; who *nsubj* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Result |
| 4 | **read** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V» |
| 5 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **announce** *speech: other* | past |  | the death of the chief of strangers's tribe |  |  |  | strangers's eldest boy *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **aid** | should | the tribe | strangers *= stranger* |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 9 | **elect** | to-infinitive | the tribe *not said here* | a new chief |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Theme |
| 10 | **die** |  | the chief of strangers's tribe |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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