---
title: The chief of the stranger tribe then arose and formally announced to… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The chief of the stranger tribe then arose and formally announced to his people the desire of the envoys, stating his willingness to go to aid them, his fatherless brothers, in choosing a new father. Who acts: chief. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20, wi
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 44

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The chief of the stranger tribe then arose and formally announced to his people the desire of the envoys, stating his willingness to go to aid them, his fatherless brothers, in choosing a new father.

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**Who acts:** chief · **What happens:** arise, announce, state, go, aid, choose · **To what, where:** desire, people, willingness, envoys, new father

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:20:44
# text = The chief of the stranger tribe then arose and formally announced to his people the desire of the envoys, stating his willingness to go to aid them, his fatherless brothers, in choosing a new father.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
8	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	formally	formally	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	desire	desire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	envoys	envoy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	stating	state	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	willingness	willingness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	aid	aid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	choosing	choose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	conj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | past | the chief of the stranger tribe |  |  |  | then |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | the chief of the stranger tribe *not said here* | the desire of the envoys | tribe's people |  |  | formally *property* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent desire=Theme to people=Recipient |
| 3 | **state** *speech: other* | gerund | the chief of the stranger tribe *not said here* | tribe's willingness |  |  |  | tribe's fatherless brothers *obl* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent willingness=Topic |
| 4 | **go** | to-infinitive | the chief of the stranger tribe *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **aid** | to-infinitive | the chief of the stranger tribe *not said here* | envoys *= envoy* |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **choose** | gerund | the chief of the stranger tribe *not said here* | a new father |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme |
| 7 | **desire** |  |  | the envoys |  |  |  |  | nom desire «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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