---
title: The small wampum string called _kellhoweyi_ or prolongation of the s… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The small wampum string called _kellhoweyi_ or prolongation of the stay was produced at this point, which read that the whole tribe, men, women and children, were glad to see their brothers with them and begged them to remain a day or two longer; that “our mothers” (_kigwusin_), _i.e._, all the trib
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The small wampum string called \_kellhoweyi\_ or prolongation of the stay was produced at this point, which read that the whole tribe, men, women and children, were glad to see their brothers with them and begged them to remain a day or two longer; that “our mothers” (\_kigwusin\_), \_i.e.\_, all the tribal women, would keep their paddles yet a little while.

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**Who acts:** point, that · **What happens:** call, produce, read, be, see, beg · **To what, where:** small wampum string, point, brothers, paddles, stay · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (point, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:20:48
# text = The small wampum string called _kellhoweyi_ or prolongation of the stay was produced at this point, which read that the whole tribe, men, women and children, were glad to see their brothers with them and begged them to remain a day or two longer; that “our mothers” (_kigwusin_), _i.e._, all the tribal women, would keep their paddles yet a little while.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	wampum	wampum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	kellhoweyi	kellhoweyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	prolongation	prolongation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	stay	stay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	produced	produce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	advcl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl:unmarked	_	_
48	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	conj	_	_
50	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
52	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	nsubj	_	_
53	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	_
57	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	kigwusin	kigwusin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	i.e.	i.e.	ADV	FW	_	55	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
67	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	70	det:predet	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
69	tribal	tribal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
72	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	_
73	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
74	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	75	nmod:poss	_	_
75	paddles	paddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	obj	_	_
76	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	79	advmod	_	_
77	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
78	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	79	amod	_	_
79	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | the small wampum string or prolongation of the stay *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **produce** | past · passive |  | the small wampum string or prolongation of the stay |  | this point |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 3 | **read** | past | this point |  |  |  |  | the whole tribe *ccomp* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | this point *not said here* |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** | to-infinitive | this point *not said here* | men's brothers |  |  |  | with brothers *= brother* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus |
| 6 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | this point *not said here* |  | brothers *= brother* |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **remain** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | this point *not said here* |  |  |  | day | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **mother** *in a quote* |  | that |  |  |  |  | our *nmod:poss*; kigwusin *appos*; all tribal women *conj* | tree rules |
| 9 | **keep** | would |  | brothers's paddles |  |  | while |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme |
| 10 | **prolong** |  |  | the stay |  |  |  |  | nom prolongation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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