---
title: The main duties of a chief were to act as arbiter in all matters of… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The main duties of a chief were to act as arbiter in all matters of dispute, and to act as commander-in-chief in case of war, being ready to sacrifice himself for the people’s good if need were. Who acts: main duties, dispute. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, p
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 20, sentence 95

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The main duties of a chief were to act as arbiter in all matters of dispute, and to act as commander-in-chief in case of war, being ready to sacrifice himself for the people’s good if need were.

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**Who acts:** main duties, dispute · **What happens:** act, be, sacrifice, need, matter · **To what, where:** matters, CHIEF

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (main duties, dispute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:20:98
# text = The main duties of a chief were to act as arbiter in all matters of dispute, and to act as commander-in-chief in case of war, being ready to sacrifice himself for the people’s good if need were.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	duties	duty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	matters	matter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	dispute	dispute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	act	act	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
22	commander	commander	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	cop	_	_
33	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	parataxis	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	35	obj	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	obl	_	_
42	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
43	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
44	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | past | the main duties of a chief |  |  | all matters of dispute |  | as arbiter | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as arbiter=Attribute |
| 2 | **act** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | as chief  commander in case of war | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as chief=Attribute |
| 3 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **sacrifice** | to-infinitive |  | CHIEF |  |  |  | for the people's good | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 5 | **need** *a condition, not said to happen* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **matter** |  | dispute |  |  |  |  |  | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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