---
title: Both of these dinners were cooked in the open air and when the food… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Both of these dinners were cooked in the open air and when the food was ready they cried out _kʾwaltewall_, “your dishes.” Who acts: food, dinners. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 21, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 21, sentence 19

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Both of these dinners were cooked in the open air and when the food was ready they cried out \_kʾwaltewall\_, “your dishes.”

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**Who acts:** food, dinners · **What happens:** cook, be, cry out · **To what, where:** Both, kʾwaltewall

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, dinners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:21:20
# text = Both of these dinners were cooked in the open air and when the food was ready they cried out _kʾwaltewall_, “your dishes.”
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	dinners	dinner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	cooked	cook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	kʾwaltewall	kʾwaltewall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	dishes	dish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cook** | past · passive |  | Both of this dinners |  |  |  | in the open air | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in air=Instrument |
| 2 | **is** | past | the food |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **cry out** *speech: express* | past | dinners *= dinner* | kʾwaltewall |  |  |  | your dishes *obl* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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