---
title: I need hardly comment on the first two and the fourth of these wonde… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: I need hardly comment on the first two and the fourth of these wonders, as they are common among all Shamanistic conjurers, but the third phenomenon, the power to sink into hard ground while walking, is, I believe, characteristically American. Who acts: I, comment. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 47

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I need hardly comment on the first two and the fourth of these wonders, as they are common among all Shamanistic conjurers, but the third phenomenon, the power to sink into hard ground while walking, is, I believe, characteristically American.

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**Who acts:** I, comment · **What happens:** need, be, sink, walk · **To what, where:** comment, first two, hard ground

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, comment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:3:47
# text = I need hardly comment on the first two and the fourth of these wonders, as they are common among all Shamanistic conjurers, but the third phenomenon, the power to sink into hard ground while walking, is, I believe, characteristically American.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	comment	comment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fourth	fourth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	wonders	wonder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
20	among	among	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	Shamanistic	shamanistic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	conjurers	conjurer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	28	amod	_	_
28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	sink	sink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
38	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
40	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
42	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	characteristically	characteristically	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | I | comment and the fourth of this wonders |  | the first two |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot comment=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | comment |  |  |  |  | among all Shamanistic conjurers; common *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **sink** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  | hard ground |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **walk** | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | the third phenomenon and the power *parataxis*; believe *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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