---
title: Then Kulóskap was angry Yet in the rising flood He did not drown a s… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Kulóskap was angry Yet in the rising flood He did not drown a soul, But for their arrogance Changed all to serpent form-- That of the Rattlesnake, Which crawls about the rocks, And so unto this day, Whene’er they see a man, They lift their heads and hiss; And move them up and down-- That is the
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 100

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Then Kulóskap was angry Yet in the rising flood He did not drown a soul, But for their arrogance Changed all to serpent form-- That of the Rattlesnake, Which crawls about the rocks, And so unto this day, Whene’er they see a man, They lift their heads and hiss; And move them up and down-- That is the way snakes dance, Shaking their rattles, too, As we do when we dance.

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**Who acts:** Kulóskap, arrogance, Rattlesnake, Indians, That, snakes · **What happens:** be, rise, not drown, change, serpent, crawl · **To what, where:** soul, rising flood, all, form, man, heads

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, arrogance, Rattlesnake, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:4:100
# text = Then Kulóskap was angry Yet in the rising flood He did not drown a soul, But for their arrogance Changed all to serpent form-- That of the Rattlesnake, Which crawls about the rocks, And so unto this day, Whene’er they see a man, They lift their heads and hiss; And move them up and down-- That is the way snakes dance, Shaking their rattles, too, As we do when we dance.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	Kulóskap	Kulóskap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	amod	_	_
9	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
10	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	drown	drown	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	arrogance	arrogance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	Changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	serpent	serpent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
25	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Rattlesnake	Rattlesnake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	crawls	crawl	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	about	about	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
38	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
39	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
40	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Whene’er	whene'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	lift	lift	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
52	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obj	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	hiss	hiss	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
57	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	move	move	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
59	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	up	up	ADP	RP	_	58	compound:prt	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	down	down	ADV	RB	_	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
64	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	67	nsubj	_	_
65	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	67	cop	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl:unmarked	_	_
68	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	nsubj	_	_
69	dance	dance	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	67	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
71	Shaking	shake	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	69	obl	_	_
72	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	73	nmod:poss	_	_
73	rattles	rattle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	71	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
75	too	too	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
77	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	79	mark	_	_
78	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	79	nsubj	_	_
79	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	58	parataxis	_	_
80	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	82	advmod	_	_
81	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	82	nsubj	_	_
82	dance	dance	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	79	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Kulóskap |  |  |  | then | angry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **rise** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **drown** | past · do-support | Kulóskap | a soul |  | the rising flood |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient |
| 4 | **change** | past | Indians's arrogance | all |  |  |  | of the Rattlesnake  That | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient |
| 5 | **serpent** | to-infinitive | Indians's arrogance *not said here* | form |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **crawl** | present | the Rattlesnake  That |  |  |  |  | about the rocks | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about rock=Trajectory |
| 7 | **see** | present | Indians *= indian* | a man |  |  | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
| 8 | **lift** | present | Indians *= indian* | Indians's heads |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 9 | **hiss** | present | Indians *= indian* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **move up** | infinitive |  | Indians *= indian* |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 11 | **is a** | present | That | the way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **dance** | present | snakes | the way *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
| 13 | **shake** | gerund |  | Indians's rattles |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rattle=Patient |
| 14 | **do** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 15 | **dance** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 16 | **rattle** |  | Indians *= indian* |  |  |  |  |  | nom rattle «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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