---
title: But while it was yet three months Ere they came unto his dwelling, T… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: But while it was yet three months Ere they came unto his dwelling, They heard the bark of his dogs, And, as day by day they drew nearer The sound grew louder and louder, Till after many trials Led by the bay of the hounds They found the mighty one, The Lord of Men and Beasts, And he made them very w
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 18

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But while it was yet three months Ere they came unto his dwelling, They heard the bark of his dogs, And, as day by day they drew nearer The sound grew louder and louder, Till after many trials Led by the bay of the hounds They found the mighty one, The Lord of Men and Beasts, And he made them very welcome And entertained them all.

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**Who acts:** path, sufferings, sound · **What happens:** be, come, hear, draw, grow, lead · **To what, where:** months Ere, bark, many trials, mighty one, sufferings

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (path, sufferings, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:5:18
# text = But while it was yet three months Ere they came unto his dwelling, They heard the bark of his dogs, And, as day by day they drew nearer The sound grew louder and louder, Till after many trials Led by the bay of the hounds They found the mighty one, The Lord of Men and Beasts, And he made them very welcome And entertained them all.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	compound	_	_
8	Ere	Ere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
23	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
31	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	xcomp	_	_
32	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
35	louder	loud	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	34	xcomp	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	louder	loud	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	Till	till	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	after	after	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	trials	trial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
43	Led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	acl	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	bay	bay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	hounds	hound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	_
50	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	Men	Men	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
61	Beasts	Beast	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
63	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
64	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	nsubj	_	_
65	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	parataxis	_	_
66	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	_
67	very	very	ADV	RB	_	68	advmod	_	_
68	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	xcomp	_	_
69	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	entertained	entertain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	conj	_	_
71	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	70	obj	_	_
72	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	71	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | path | months Ere |  |  | yet |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | sufferings *= suffering* |  |  |  |  | unto Ere's dwelling | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **hear** | past | sufferings *= suffering* | the bark of Ere's dogs |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bark=Stimulus |
| 4 | **draw** | past | sufferings *= suffering* |  |  |  | day | near *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **grow** | past | the sound |  |  |  | till many trials | loud *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **lead** | participle |  | many trials *not said here* |  |  |  | by the bay of the hounds | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by bay=Destination |
| 7 | **find** | past | sufferings *= suffering* | the mighty one |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic |
| 8 | **make** | past | sound | sufferings *= suffering* |  |  |  | welcome *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product |
| 9 | **entertain** | past | sound *not said here* | sufferings *= suffering* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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