---
title: And when he reached the town Half dead with hunger, he Indeed was li… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And when he reached the town Half dead with hunger, he Indeed was little worth To make the others laugh, Though for a time he did, Which somewhat cheered his heart, But, as the days went on, They wearied of the sound, And, when they saw him come, Turned off another way; Which vexed him to the heart,
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And when he reached the town Half dead with hunger, he Indeed was little worth To make the others laugh, Though for a time he did, Which somewhat cheered his heart, But, as the days went on, They wearied of the sound, And, when they saw him come, Turned off another way; Which vexed him to the heart, So that one day he went Alone into the woods And there he slew himself.

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**Who acts:** Kulóskap, others, time, days, way · **What happens:** reach, be, make, laugh, do, cheer · **To what, where:** town, time, heart, Kulóskap, way, woods

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, others, time, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:5:44
# text = And when he reached the town Half dead with hunger, he Indeed was little worth To make the others laugh, Though for a time he did, Which somewhat cheered his heart, But, as the days went on, They wearied of the sound, And, when they saw him come, Turned off another way; Which vexed him to the heart, So that one day he went Alone into the woods And there he slew himself.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	Half	Half	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	hunger	hunger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	Indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	little	little	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
16	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
17	To	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	csubj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	laugh	laugh	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
31	somewhat	somewhat	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	cheered	cheer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
36	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
38	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
41	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	advcl	_	_
42	on	on	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
44	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	wearied	weary	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
50	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
52	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	54	advmod	_	_
53	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
54	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	advcl	_	_
55	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	_
56	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	Turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	56	advcl	_	_
59	off	off	ADP	RP	_	58	compound:prt	_	_
60	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	61	det	_	_
61	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	64	nsubj	_	_
64	vexed	vex	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	acl:relcl	_	_
65	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	obj	_	_
66	to	to	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
70	So	so	ADV	RB	_	75	advmod	_	_
71	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	75	mark	_	_
72	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	73	nummod	_	_
73	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	obl:unmarked	_	_
74	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	nsubj	_	_
75	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	parataxis	_	_
76	Alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	75	advmod	_	_
77	into	into	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	75	obl	_	_
80	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
81	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	83	expl	_	_
82	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	83	nsubj	_	_
83	slew	slay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	conj	_	_
84	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	83	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | Kulóskap | the town |  |  |  | with hunger | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent town=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | Kulóskap |  |  |  |  | indeed, little, worth *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **laugh** | present | the others |  |  |  | time |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **do** | past | Kulóskap | a time *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Eventuality |
| 6 | **cheer** | past | a time | Kulóskap's heart |  |  |  | somewhat *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer |
| 7 | **go on** | past | the days |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **weary** | past | others *= other* |  |  |  |  | of the sound | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **see** | past | others *= other* | Kulóskap |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 10 | **come** | infinitive | others *= other* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **turn off** | participle | others *= other* *not said here* | another way |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 12 | **vex** | past | another way | Kulóskap |  |  |  | to the heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 13 | **go** | past | Kulóskap |  |  | the woods | day | alone *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial\_Location |
| 14 | **slay** | past | Kulóskap | Kulóskap |  | there |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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