---
title: Now ’tis of old the custom When an Indian seeks a wife, Be it from h… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Now ’tis of old the custom When an Indian seeks a wife, Be it from her father or friends, He makes small ado about it, And only utters two words Which mean in the Micmac language: “I am tired of living alone.” Who acts: Indian, custom, two words. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonki
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 71

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Now ’tis of old the custom When an Indian seeks a wife, Be it from her father or friends, He makes small ado about it, And only utters two words Which mean in the Micmac language: “I am tired of living alone.”

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**Who acts:** Indian, custom, two words · **What happens:** seek, be, make, utter, mean, live · **To what, where:** wife, custom, small ado, two words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, custom, two words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:5:71
# text = Now ’tis of old the custom When an Indian seeks a wife, Be it from her father or friends, He makes small ado about it, And only utters two words Which mean in the Micmac language: “I am tired of living alone.”
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	’	'	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	tis	tis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	advmod	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
8	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nsubj	_	_
11	seeks	seek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
23	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
25	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	ado	ado	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	about	about	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	only	only	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	utters	utter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
33	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Micmac	Micmac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
42	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
45	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	advcl	_	_
46	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
47	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
48	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seek** | present | a Indian | a wife |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | infinitive |  | custom |  |  |  | from wife's father or friends | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present | custom | small ado |  |  |  | about ado; many *nsubj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material ado=Product |
| 4 | **utter** *speech: other* | present | custom *not said here* | two words |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 5 | **mean** | present | two words |  |  |  |  | in the Micmac language | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in language=Attribute |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | custom |  |  |  |  | tired *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | custom *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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