---
title: This The Badger should direct; While on the other sat Two great and… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: This The Badger should direct; While on the other sat Two great and powerful men, And these were Būʾūinuk Or sorcerers who were skilled In sledding, and they hoped To see the others soon Fall out upon the ground, And then to run over them. Who acts: Badger, other, Būʾūinuk. A sentence of «Kulóskap t
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 81

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This The Badger should direct; While on the other sat Two great and powerful men, And these were Būʾūinuk Or sorcerers who were skilled In sledding, and they hoped To see the others soon Fall out upon the ground, And then to run over them.

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**Who acts:** Badger, other, Būʾūinuk · **What happens:** direct, sit, be, skill, hope, see · **To what, where:** Two great men, Būʾūinuk, sledding, others, ground

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, other, Būʾūinuk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:5:81
# text = This The Badger should direct; While on the other sat Two great and powerful men, And these were Būʾūinuk Or sorcerers who were skilled In sledding, and they hoped To see the others soon Fall out upon the ground, And then to run over them.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	direct	direct	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nsubj	_	_
11	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
13	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
16	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
18	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
19	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	Būʾūinuk	Būʾūinuk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	sorcerers	sorcerer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	skilled	skill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
27	In	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	sledding	sledding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
33	To	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
37	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
38	Fall	fall	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
39	out	out	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	47	advmod	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
48	over	over	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **direct** | should | the Badger  This |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** | past | the other | Two great men |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | this Būʾūinuk or sorcerers |  |  |  | sorcerers *conj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **skill** | past · passive |  | this Būʾūinuk or sorcerers |  | sledding |  | who *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **hope** | past | Būʾūinuk |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Būʾūinuk *not said here* | the others |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus |
| 7 | **fall out** | present | Būʾūinuk *not said here* |  |  | the ground |  | out, soon *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location |
| 8 | **run** | to-infinitive | the Badger  This *not said here* |  |  |  | then | over Būʾūinuk | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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