---
title: They were far, far away Beyond the distant hills; Then, waiting, all… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: They were far, far away Beyond the distant hills; Then, waiting, all sat still, Till long before the noon Chain-lightning came again; He showed no weariness, Nor was he out of breath, Yet had gone through the world. Who acts: Lights, Chain lightning, lightning, Nor. A sentence of «Kulóskap the maste
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 13

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They were far, far away Beyond the distant hills; Then, waiting, all sat still, Till long before the noon Chain-lightning came again; He showed no weariness, Nor was he out of breath, Yet had gone through the world.

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**Who acts:** Lights, Chain lightning, lightning, Nor · **What happens:** be, wait, sit, come, show, go · **To what, where:** noon, weariness, breath, world

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lights, Chain lightning, lightning, Nor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:6:13
# text = They were far, far away Beyond the distant hills; Then, waiting, all sat still, Till long before the noon Chain-lightning came again; He showed no weariness, Nor was he out of breath, Yet had gone through the world.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	_
7	Beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	distant	distant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	advmod	_	_
17	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
18	still	still	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	Till	till	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
22	before	before	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	Chain	Chain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	again	again	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
33	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	34	det	_	_
34	weariness	weariness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
36	Nor	Nor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
46	through	through	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Lights *= light* |  |  |  |  | beyond the distant hills; away, far *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wait** | gerund | Lights *= light* *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sit** | past |  |  |  |  | still | long *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **come** | past | Chain lightning | the noon *not said here* |  |  | again |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noon=Theme |
| 5 | **show** | past | lightning | no weariness |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent weariness=Recipient |
| 6 | **is** | past | Nor |  |  | breath |  | lightning *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** | past · perfect | Lights *= light* *not said here* |  |  | the world |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through world=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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