---
title: And when he thus had said, He laughed and let them know ’Twas he in… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And when he thus had said, He laughed and let them know ’Twas he in all their trials And triumphs who had worked And brought it all to pass. Who acts: brute, tempests, trials. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 39

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And when he thus had said, He laughed and let them know ’Twas he in all their trials And triumphs who had worked And brought it all to pass.

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**Who acts:** brute, tempests, trials · **What happens:** say, laugh, let, know, work, bring · **To what, where:** tempests, triumph · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brute, tempests, trials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:6:39
# text = And when he thus had said, He laughed and let them know ’Twas he in all their trials And triumphs who had worked And brought it all to pass.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	’	'	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Twas	twa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	20	det:predet	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	trials	trial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	acl:relcl	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	triumphs	triumph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	worked	work	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	acl:relcl	_	_
26	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | brute |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **laugh** | past | brute |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | brute *not said here* | tempests *= tempest* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **know** | infinitive | tempests *= tempest* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ' Twas in tempests's trials  brute and triumphs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **work** | past · perfect | tempests's trials  brute and triumphs |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **bring** | past | tempests's trials  brute and triumphs *not said here* | triumph |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 7 | **pass** | to-infinitive | tempests's trials  brute and triumphs *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **try** |  | tempests *= tempest* |  |  |  |  |  | nom trial «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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