---
title: Then, taking from his belt His powerful _upsinai_, That is his medic… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then, taking from his belt His powerful _upsinai_, That is his medicine-bag, He gave unto each Indian A little box and bade him Keep it well closed, nor heed it Till he should reach his home. Who acts: third, That, bade. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7,
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 19

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Then, taking from his belt His powerful \_upsinai\_, That is his medicine-bag, He gave unto each Indian A little box and bade him Keep it well closed, nor heed it Till he should reach his home.

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**Who acts:** third, That, bade · **What happens:** take, be, give, keep, close, heed · **To what, where:** upsinai, belt, medicine bag, bade, home

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third, That, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:19
# text = Then, taking from his belt His powerful _upsinai_, That is his medicine-bag, He gave unto each Indian A little box and bade him Keep it well closed, nor heed it Till he should reach his home.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	belt	belt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
9	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	upsinai	upsinai	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
20	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	nsubj	_	_
24	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
25	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	bade	bade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod	_	_
31	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	34	advmod	_	_
34	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	37	cc	_	_
37	heed	heed	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	Till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | gerund | third *not said here* | upsinai |  | third's belt | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent upsinai=Theme from belt=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **is a** | present | That | third's medicine bag |  |  |  | third *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | past | third |  |  |  |  | unto a Indian little box  man and bade | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive | third *not said here* | bade |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **close** | participle | bade *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **heed** | present | third *not said here* | bade |  |  |  |  | vn abide\_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 7 | **reach** | should | third | third's home |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent home=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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