---
title: And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who co… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who could draw near them Were ever in delight; And happy were the Indians Who could get a single whiff Of that celestial fragrance Spread by them all around! Who acts: happy Indians. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 30

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And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who could draw near them Were ever in delight; And happy were the Indians Who could get a single whiff Of that celestial fragrance Spread by them all around!

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**Who acts:** happy Indians · **What happens:** draw, be, get, spread, whiff · **To what, where:** happy Indians, single whiff, celestial fragrance, three smelt

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happy Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:30
# text = And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who could draw near them Were ever in delight; And happy were the Indians Who could get a single whiff Of that celestial fragrance Spread by them all around!
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	8	advmod	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	smelt	smelt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	divinely	divinely	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	nsubj	_	_
12	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	appos	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	draw	draw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	near	near	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
18	Were	Were	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	21	advmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
23	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
28	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
29	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	whiff	whiff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	det	_	_
36	celestial	celestial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
38	Spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	all	all	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	around	around	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | could |  |  |  |  |  | near pilgrims *= pilgrim*; who *nsubj* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | the happy Indians |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **get** | could | the happy Indians | a single whiff of that celestial fragrance |  |  |  | the three smelt from that day *nsubj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whiff=Stimulus |
| 4 | **spread** | participle |  | that celestial fragrance *not said here* |  |  |  | by pilgrims *= pilgrim*; around *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location |
| 6 | **whiff** |  |  | that celestial fragrance |  |  |  |  | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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