--- title: And he who had been wicked, Hasty and wild and cruel, Became as meek… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics description: And he who had been wicked, Hasty and wild and cruel, Became as meek and gentle, Calm and ever forbearing Making others like himself; He had ever a blessing on him, As there ever is upon those Who make their wishes with wisdom, For such folk shall be happy Unto the end of their days. Who acts: Were, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Kulóskap the master, and other Algonki…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/) / [Opening, part 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/) / 33 # Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 33 And he who had been wicked, Hasty and wild and cruel, Became as meek and gentle, Calm and ever forbearing Making others like himself; He had ever a blessing on him, As there ever is upon those Who make their wishes with wisdom, For such folk shall be happy Unto the end of their days. **Who acts:** Were, such folk, nets · **What happens:** be, become, forbear, make, have, wish · **To what, where:** others, blessing, wishes This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Were, such folk, nets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg78673:7:33 # text = And he who had been wicked, Hasty and wild and cruel, Became as meek and gentle, Calm and ever forbearing Making others like himself; He had ever a blessing on him, As there ever is upon those Who make their wishes with wisdom, For such folk shall be happy Unto the end of their days. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 4 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 cop _ _ 6 wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 Hasty hasty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 cruel cruel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Became become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ _ 15 as as SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 16 meek meek ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 nsubj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 gentle gentle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 advcl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 23 advmod _ _ 23 forbearing forbear VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 conj _ _ 24 Making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 advcl _ _ 25 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 25 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 31 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 33 advmod _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 blessing blessing NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 37 As as SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 40 expl _ _ 39 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 40 advmod _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 41 upon upon ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 30 conj _ _ 43 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 44 nsubj _ _ 44 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 acl:relcl _ _ 45 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 wishes wish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 47 with with ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 wisdom wisdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 49 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 50 For for SCONJ IN _ 55 mark _ _ 51 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 amod _ _ 52 folk folk NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 53 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 55 aux _ _ 54 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 55 cop _ _ 55 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 conj _ _ 56 Unto unto ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 57 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 58 det _ _ 58 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl _ _ 59 of of ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 60 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 61 nmod:poss _ _ 61 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 58 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 62 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past · perfect | Were | | | | | who *nsubj*; wicked *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Were *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | Were *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | Were *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **become** | participle | | | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **forbear** | gerund | | | | | ever | | vn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **make** | gerund | | others | | | | like Were | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset other=Product | | 8 | **have** | past | Were | a blessing | | | | on other | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blessing=Patient | | 9 | **is** | present | Were *not said here* | | | | | upon those | tree rules | | 10 | **make** | present | | nets's wishes | | | | with wisdom; Who *nsubj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Product | | 11 | **is** | shall | such folk | | | | unto the end of nets's days | happy *property* | tree rules | | 12 | **wish** | | nets *= net* | | | | | | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/32/) - next →: [sentence 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/34/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/)