---
title: He had conquered all Of his worst enemies, even the Kiwaʾkw Who were… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: He had conquered all Of his worst enemies, even the Kiwaʾkw Who were ice-giant ghouls, and over them, Mʾdeolinʾwak or sorcerers And Pʾmûla the night air’s evil spirit, And every manner of uncanny ghosts, Grim witches, devils, goblins, cannibals, And the dark demons of the forest shade. Who acts: Kul
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 43

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He had conquered all Of his worst enemies, even the Kiwaʾkw Who were ice-giant ghouls, and over them, Mʾdeolinʾwak or sorcerers And Pʾmûla the night air’s evil spirit, And every manner of uncanny ghosts, Grim witches, devils, goblins, cannibals, And the dark demons of the forest shade.

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**Who acts:** Kulóskap, Kiwaʾkw, ghouls · **What happens:** conquer, be, spirit · **To what, where:** all, ice giant ghouls

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, Kiwaʾkw, ghouls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:43
# text = He had conquered all Of his worst enemies, even the Kiwaʾkw Who were ice-giant ghouls, and over them, Mʾdeolinʾwak or sorcerers And Pʾmûla the night air’s evil spirit, And every manner of uncanny ghosts, Grim witches, devils, goblins, cannibals, And the dark demons of the forest shade.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	conquered	conquer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	obj	_	_
5	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	even	even	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Kiwaʾkw	Kiwaʾkw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
13	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	ghouls	ghoul	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
21	over	over	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Mʾdeolinʾwak	Mʾdeolinʾwak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	sorcerers	sorcerer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Pʾmûla	Pʾmûla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	’s	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	38	det	_	_
38	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	ghosts	ghost	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	Grim	grim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	devils	devil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	goblins	goblin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	cannibals	cannibal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	demons	demon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	_
59	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conquer** | past · perfect | Kulóskap | all of Kulóskap's worst enemies |  |  |  | the Kiwaʾkw *parataxis*; every manner of uncanny ghosts and Grim witches and devils and goblins and cannibals and the dark demons of the forest shade *parataxis* | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the Kiwaʾkw | ice giant ghouls |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spirit** |  | ghouls *= ghoul* |  |  |  |  | the night air *nmod:poss* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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