---
title: Then the Master taught them a cry, A strange long cry like the howl… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Master taught them a cry, A strange long cry like the howl Of a dog when he calls to the moon, Or when, far away in the forest, He seeks to find his master; And told them when they required him To utter this long strange cry. Who acts: Master, LOONS, this, dog. A sentence of «Kulóskap the m
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 77

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Then the Master taught them a cry, A strange long cry like the howl Of a dog when he calls to the moon, Or when, far away in the forest, He seeks to find his master; And told them when they required him To utter this long strange cry.

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**Who acts:** Master, LOONS, this, dog · **What happens:** teach, call, seek, find, tell, require · **To what, where:** cry, LOONS, moon, master · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, LOONS, this, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:77
# text = Then the Master taught them a cry, A strange long cry like the howl Of a dog when he calls to the moon, Or when, far away in the forest, He seeks to find his master; And told them when they required him To utter this long strange cry.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	howl	howl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	21	advmod	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	30	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	seeks	seek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
42	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	iobj	_	_
45	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	47	advmod	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	required	require	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	ccomp	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	To	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	utter	utter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	_
51	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	54	nsubj	_	_
52	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | the Master | a cry and a strange long cry like the howl of a dog | LOONS *= loon* |  | then |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient cry=Topic |
| 2 | **call** | present | Master |  | the moon |  |  | away *property* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to moon=Recipient |
| 3 | **seek** | present | Master |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **find** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Master *not said here* | Master's master |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Topic |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the Master *not said here* |  | LOONS *= loon* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **require** | past | LOONS *= loon* | Master |  |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **utter** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | LOONS *= loon* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **cry** *speech: express* |  | this |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **howl** |  | a dog |  |  |  |  |  | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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