---
title: It is seen on hills and rivers, On the great roads through mountains… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: It is seen on hills and rivers, On the great roads through mountains, As well as on mighty rocks Which once were living monsters. Who acts: mighty rocks. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 87

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It is seen on hills and rivers, On the great roads through mountains, As well as on mighty rocks Which once were living monsters.

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**Who acts:** mighty rocks · **What happens:** see, be · **To what, where:** hand, hills, living monsters

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:87
# text = It is seen on hills and rivers, On the great roads through mountains, As well as on mighty rocks Which once were living monsters.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	On	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
13	through	through	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	As	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	21	cc	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	fixed	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
22	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
23	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	26	advmod	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	living	living	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	monsters	monster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · passive |  | hand |  | hills and rivers |  | on the great roads through mountains as mighty rocks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | past | mighty rocks | living monsters |  |  |  | once *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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