---
title: And when the dam was cut From where it joined the shore, There was a… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And when the dam was cut From where it joined the shore, There was a mighty rush, And the roar of many waters, So that the beaver dam, Which was made of giant trees Deftly fastened together, Swung full around to the westward; And yet it did not break Away from the other shore. Who acts: dam, mighty 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 96

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And when the dam was cut From where it joined the shore, There was a mighty rush, And the roar of many waters, So that the beaver dam, Which was made of giant trees Deftly fastened together, Swung full around to the westward; And yet it did not break Away from the other shore.

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**Who acts:** dam, mighty rush, many waters · **What happens:** cut, join, be, make, fasten, swing around · **To what, where:** dam, shore, beaver dam, westward

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dam, mighty rush, many waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:7:96
# text = And when the dam was cut From where it joined the shore, There was a mighty rush, And the roar of many waters, So that the beaver dam, Which was made of giant trees Deftly fastened together, Swung full around to the westward; And yet it did not break Away from the other shore.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dam	dam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	From	from	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
14	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	rush	rush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	roar	roar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	So	so	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	beaver	beaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	dam	dam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl:relcl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
39	Deftly	deftly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	fastened	fasten	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
41	together	together	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	Swung	swing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	conj	_	_
44	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	xcomp	_	_
45	around	around	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	westward	westward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
50	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
51	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
52	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
53	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
54	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	55	advmod	_	_
55	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
56	Away	away	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | past · passive |  | the dam |  |  |  | the roar of many waters and the beaver dam *parataxis* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **join** | past | dam | the shore |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Patient |
| 3 | **be** | past | a mighty rush |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | past · passive |  | the beaver dam |  |  |  | of giant trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 5 | **fasten** | past |  |  |  |  |  | deftly, together *property* | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **swing around** | participle |  |  |  | the westward |  | around, full *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to westward=Trajectory |
| 7 | **not** **break away** | past · do-support | dam |  |  |  | yet | away *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **roar** |  | many waters |  |  |  |  |  | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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