---
title: All the fair girls of the forest, All the beautiful matrons, All the… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: All the fair girls of the forest, All the beautiful matrons, All the bewitching widows From far and wide will be there; Why hast thou never married? Who acts: fair girls, thou. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 45

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All the fair girls of the forest, All the beautiful matrons, All the bewitching widows From far and wide will be there; Why hast thou never married?

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**Who acts:** fair girls, thou · **What happens:** bewitch, be, have, not marry · **To what, where:** thou

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair girls, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:8:45
# text = All the fair girls of the forest, All the beautiful matrons, All the bewitching widows From far and wide will be there; Why hast thou never married?
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	12	det:predet	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	matrons	matron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	bewitching	bewitch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	amod	_	_
17	widows	widow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
18	From	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	cop	_	_
24	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
27	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
28	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	obj	_	_
29	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bewitch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | future | all fair girls of the forest and all beautiful matrons and all bewitching widows |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | present |  | thou |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **marry** | participle | thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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