---
title: The entrails of the moose, Across the bay he cast Unto his dogs, and… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: The entrails of the moose, Across the bay he cast Unto his dogs, and they, Which were also turned to stone, To this day may be seen there, As I have seen them myself; And there, too, in the rock Are the prints of his arrow and bow. Who acts: entrails, I, rock. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 7

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The entrails of the moose, Across the bay he cast Unto his dogs, and they, Which were also turned to stone, To this day may be seen there, As I have seen them myself; And there, too, in the rock Are the prints of his arrow and bow.

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**Who acts:** entrails, I, rock · **What happens:** cast, turn, see, be · **To what, where:** bay, entrails, stone, prints

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (entrails, I, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:8:7
# text = The entrails of the moose, Across the bay he cast Unto his dogs, and they, Which were also turned to stone, To this day may be seen there, As I have seen them myself; And there, too, in the rock Are the prints of his arrow and bow.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	entrails	entrail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	moose	moose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	Across	across	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bay	bay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	cast	cast	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	Unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	also	also	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	To	to	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
27	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	det	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl:unmarked	_	_
29	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
32	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	37	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	too	too	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
49	Are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	prints	print	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	parataxis	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	arrow	arrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cast** | past | the entrails of the moose |  |  | the bay |  | unto Kulóskap's dogs; Kulóskap *nsubj* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **turn** | past · passive |  | entrails *= entrail* |  | stone |  | Which *nsubj:pass* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to stone=Trajectory |
| 3 | **see** | may · passive |  |  |  | there | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **see** | present · perfect | I | entrails *= entrail* |  |  |  | myself *obl:unmarked* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is a** | present | the rock | the prints |  |  |  | of Kulóskap's arrow and bow | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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