---
title: And ever since that time The Bull-Frog’s back has borne Those crumpl… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: And ever since that time The Bull-Frog’s back has borne Those crumpled wrinkles which Are in the lower part: These are the print-marks made By the Master’s awful squeeze. Who acts: crumpled wrinkles, These, Master. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9, with 
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 101

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And ever since that time The Bull-Frog’s back has borne Those crumpled wrinkles which Are in the lower part: These are the print-marks made By the Master’s awful squeeze.

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**Who acts:** crumpled wrinkles, These, Master · **What happens:** bear, crumple, be, make, squeeze · **To what, where:** back, lower part, print marks

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crumpled wrinkles, These, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:9:101
# text = And ever since that time The Bull-Frog’s back has borne Those crumpled wrinkles which Are in the lower part: These are the print-marks made By the Master’s awful squeeze.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
2	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	5	advmod	_	_
3	since	since	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Bull	Bull	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Frog	Frog	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
15	crumpled	crumple	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	wrinkles	wrinkle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
18	Are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	22	amod	_	_
22	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
24	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	29	nsubj	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	print	print	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	marks	mark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
30	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
31	By	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	’s	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Bull Frog's back |  |  | time | that crumpled wrinkles *obj* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary wrinkle=Patient |
| 2 | **crumple** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | present | that crumpled wrinkles |  |  | the lower part |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | These | the print marks |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | participle |  | the print marks *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Master's awful squeeze | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **squeeze** |  | the Master |  |  |  |  |  | nom squeeze «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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