---
title: It is said that Mikchik the Turtle Was ever loved by his nephew, Whi… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: It is said that Mikchik the Turtle Was ever loved by his nephew, While another tradition tells That he was false to the Master: I know not how it may be, I can only tell the story As it was told to me. Who acts: nephew, tradition, That, I. A sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 35

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It is said that Mikchik the Turtle Was ever loved by his nephew, While another tradition tells That he was false to the Master: I know not how it may be, I can only tell the story As it was told to me.

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**Who acts:** nephew, tradition, That, I, Eagle · **What happens:** say, love, tell, be, not know · **To what, where:** Eagle, Mikchik, story, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nephew, tradition, That, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:9:35
# text = It is said that Mikchik the Turtle Was ever loved by his nephew, While another tradition tells That he was false to the Master: I know not how it may be, I can only tell the story As it was told to me.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
5	Mikchik	Mikchik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	Was	Was	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	10	advmod	_	_
10	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	nephew	nephew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
19	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nsubj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	ccomp	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	33	advmod	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	only	only	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	parataxis	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	advcl	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | Eagle |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **love** | participle · passive | Was's nephew | Mikchik |  |  | ever | Turtle *nsubj*; Was *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | another tradition |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **is** | past | That |  |  |  |  | to the Master; Mikchik *nsubj*; false *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **know** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **be** | may | Eagle |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | can | I | the story |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 8 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | Eagle | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to i=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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