---
title: Now these good Indians, who Were the honestest fellows alive, Best n… — Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems · tree and pragmatics
description: Now these good Indians, who Were the honestest fellows alive, Best natured in all the world, And never harmed any one Except their enemies, Were in a pickle indeed; For sad it is to have Nothing but water to drink; But to want even that When one is raging with thirst Is worse than waiting for dinner
---

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# Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 82

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now these good Indians, who Were the honestest fellows alive, Best natured in all the world, And never harmed any one Except their enemies, Were in a pickle indeed; For sad it is to have Nothing but water to drink; But to want even that When one is raging with thirst Is worse than waiting for dinner When we have no dinner to wait for.

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**Who acts:** good Indians, Indian, one, raging, we · **What happens:** be, nature, not harm, drink, want, rage · **To what, where:** honestest fellows, good Indians, world, one, dinner

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This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good Indians, Indian, one, raging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78673:9:82
# text = Now these good Indians, who Were the honestest fellows alive, Best natured in all the world, And never harmed any one Except their enemies, Were in a pickle indeed; For sad it is to have Nothing but water to drink; But to want even that When one is raging with thirst Is worse than waiting for dinner When we have no dinner to wait for.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
3	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
7	Were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	honestest	honest	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	fellows	fellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	_
11	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	conj	_	_
14	natured	nature	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	18	det:predet	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	harmed	harm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	det	_	_
24	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	Except	except	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	Were	Were	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	pickle	pickle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
33	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
35	For	for	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	obl	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	parataxis	_	_
41	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	40	obj	_	_
42	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	_
50	even	even	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
51	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
52	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	55	advmod	_	_
53	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	55	nsubj	_	_
54	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	59	csubj	_	_
56	with	with	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	thirst	thirst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
58	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	cop	_	_
59	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	49	xcomp	_	_
60	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
61	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	59	advcl	_	_
62	for	for	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
64	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	66	advmod	_	_
65	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	advcl	_	_
67	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	68	det	_	_
68	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	_
69	to	to	PART	TO	_	70	mark	_	_
70	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	acl	_	_
71	for	for	ADP	IN	_	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | this good Indians | the honestest fellows |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **nature** | participle |  | this good Indians *not said here* |  | all world |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **harm** | past | this good Indians | any one |  |  |  | except fellows's enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | present | Indian |  |  |  |  | for sad; Nothing  water *obj*; have *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **drink** | to-infinitive | Indian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **want** | to-infinitive | Indian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot |
| 7 | **rage** | present · progressive | one |  |  |  |  | with thirst | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thirst=Theme |
| 8 | **is** *not said to happen* | present | raging |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **wait** | gerund | raging *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for dinner | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **have** | present | we | no dinner |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
| 11 | **wait** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | no dinner *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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