---
title: "Here are my scales that he borrowed, and here's a gold piece still… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "Here are my scales that he borrowed, and here's a gold piece still sticking to them." Who acts: scales, Donald, gold piece. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 38

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"Here are my scales that he borrowed, and here's a gold piece still sticking to them."

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**Who acts:** scales, Donald, gold piece · **What happens:** be, borrow, stick · **To what, where:** scales, gold piece

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scales, Donald, gold piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:10:38
# text = "Here are my scales that he borrowed, and here's a gold piece still sticking to them."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	borrowed	borrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	sticking	stick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | my scales |  |  |  |  | here *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **borrow** *in a quote* | past | Donald | my scales *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scale=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | my scales *not said here* | a gold piece |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stick** *in a quote* | gerund | a gold piece *not said here* |  | scales *= scale* |  | still |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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