---
title: The king then sent for Duanan Gacha Druid, the best magician he had,… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The king then sent for Duanan Gacha Druid, the best magician he had, and he spoke to him as follows:--"Much wealth have I expended on you, Duanan Gacha Druid, to give schooling and learning and magic mystery to you, if these people get away from me today without care, without consideration or regard
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 168

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The king then sent for Duanan Gacha Druid, the best magician he had, and he spoke to him as follows:--"Much wealth have I expended on you, Duanan Gacha Druid, to give schooling and learning and magic mystery to you, if these people get away from me today without care, without consideration or regard for me, without chance of overtaking them, and without power to stop them."

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**Who acts:** king, Duanan, people, chance · **What happens:** send, have, speak, follow, expend, give · **To what, where:** best magician, word, Much wealth, schooling, King · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Duanan, people, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:13:168
# text = The king then sent for Duanan Gacha Druid, the best magician he had, and he spoke to him as follows:--"Much wealth have I expended on you, Duanan Gacha Druid, to give schooling and learning and magic mystery to you, if these people get away from me today without care, without consideration or regard for me, without chance of overtaking them, and without power to stop them."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Duanan	Duanan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	Gacha	Gacha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	Druid	Druid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	expended	expend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Duanan	Duanan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl:agent	_	_
35	Gacha	Gacha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	_
36	Druid	Druid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
40	schooling	schooling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	learning	learning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
50	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	51	det	_	_
51	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj	_	_
52	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	parataxis	_	_
53	away	away	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
54	from	from	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	52	obl	_	_
56	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl:unmarked	_	_
57	without	without	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
60	without	without	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	consideration	consideration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
62	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	regard	regard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	conj	_	_
64	for	for	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
67	without	without	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
69	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	70	mark	_	_
70	overtaking	overtake	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	68	acl	_	_
71	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	70	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
74	without	without	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
76	to	to	PART	TO	_	77	mark	_	_
77	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	75	acl	_	_
78	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	77	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | the king |  |  |  | then | for Duanan | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | Duanan | the best magician *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magician=Patient |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Duanan |  | word |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **follow** | present | Duanan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **expend** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive | Duanan | Much wealth |  |  |  | on word | tree rules |
| 6 | **give** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Duanan *not said here* | schooling and learning and magic mystery | word |  |  | without care; without consideration for me or regard; without chance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent schooling=Theme to you=Recipient |
| 7 | **get away** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | this people |  |  |  | today | from Duanan; away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from i=Source |
| 8 | **overtake** *in a quote* | gerund | chance *not said here* | King |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **stop** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* | King |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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