---
title: Glivi stood on the summit of his castle, and said, "Arthur, what req… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Glivi stood on the summit of his castle, and said, "Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since nothing remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats?" Who acts: Glivi, nothing. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen,
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 104

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Glivi stood on the summit of his castle, and said, "Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since nothing remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats?"

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**Who acts:** Glivi, nothing · **What happens:** stand, say, require, remain, have · **To what, where:** wheat, summit, Arthur, Glivi, fortress, joy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glivi, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:17:104
# text = Glivi stood on the summit of his castle, and said, "Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since nothing remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats?"
1	Glivi	Glivi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	summit	summit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	17	obj	_	_
17	requirest	require	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
18	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	24	nsubj	_	_
24	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
29	fortress	fortress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
34	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	35	det	_	_
35	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	37	cc	_	_
37	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	42	det	_	_
42	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
43	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	44	cc	_	_
44	oats	oat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | Glivi | neither wheat nor oats |  | the summit of Glivi's castle |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on summit=Location |
| 2 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | Glivi *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **require** *in a quote* | present |  | Arthur |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **remain** *in a quote* | present | nothing |  | Glivi | this fortress |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fortress=Location |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Glivi | neither joy nor pleasure in castle |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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