---
title: "I will give you my daughter in marriage," said the king of Erin; "y… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "I will give you my daughter in marriage," said the king of Erin; "you won't get her, though, unless you go and bring me back the tidings that I want, and tell me what it is that put a stop to the laughing of the Gruagach Gaire, who before this laughed always, and laughed so loud that the whole worl
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I will give you my daughter in marriage," said the king of Erin; "you won't get her, though, unless you go and bring me back the tidings that I want, and tell me what it is that put a stop to the laughing of the Gruagach Gaire, who before this laughed always, and laughed so loud that the whole world heard him.

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**Who acts:** king, you, Shee, Gruagach Gaire, whole world · **What happens:** give, say, not get, go, bring back, want · **To what, where:** daughter, marriage, Erin, tidings, king · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, Shee, Gruagach Gaire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:19:2
# text = "I will give you my daughter in marriage," said the king of Erin; "you won't get her, though, unless you go and bring me back the tidings that I want, and tell me what it is that put a stop to the laughing of the Gruagach Gaire, who before this laughed always, and laughed so loud that the whole world heard him.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
23	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	though	though	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	back	back	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	tidings	tiding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	obj	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
42	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	iobj	_	_
43	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	47	obj	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
46	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	47	nsubj	_	_
47	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	ccomp	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
50	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	laughing	laughing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	Gruagach	Gruagach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	Gaire	Gaire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
58	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	61	nsubj	_	_
59	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
60	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	61	nsubj	_	_
61	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	acl:relcl	_	_
62	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	61	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	conj	_	_
66	so	so	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	_
67	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	xcomp	_	_
68	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	72	mark	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
70	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	nsubj	_	_
72	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	67	advcl	_	_
73	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	72	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** *in a quote* | future | the king of Erin *= king* |  | my daughter | marriage |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the king of Erin |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **get** *in a quote* | future | you | Erin |  |  |  | though *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 4 | **go** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **bring back** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | the tidings | the king of Erin *= king* |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination tiding=Theme |
| 6 | **want** *in a quote* | present | the king of Erin *= king* | the tidings |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | the king of Erin *= king* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Shee |  |  |  |  | to the laughing of the Gruagach Gaire; put *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **laugh** *in a quote* | past | the Gruagach Gaire |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **laugh** *in a quote* | past | the Gruagach Gaire *not said here* |  |  |  |  | loud *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **hear** *in a quote* | past | the whole world | king |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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