---
title: When the king saw this, he thought it hard the harpers weren't conte… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When the king saw this, he thought it hard the harpers weren't content with murdering their music, but must needs murder each other. Who acts: king, harper, harpers. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 137

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When the king saw this, he thought it hard the harpers weren't content with murdering their music, but must needs murder each other.

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**Who acts:** king, harper, harpers · **What happens:** see, think, har, not be, murder, need · **To what, where:** this, music, murder · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, harper, harpers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:20:137
# text = When the king saw this, he thought it hard the harpers weren't content with murdering their music, but must needs murder each other.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	hard	har	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	harpers	harper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	content	content	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
16	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	murdering	murder	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
24	murder	murder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	nmod	_	_
26	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the king | this |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **har** | past | harper |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is** | past | the harpers |  |  |  |  | content *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **murder** | gerund | the harpers *not said here* | sounds's music |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Patient |
| 6 | **need** | must | the harpers *not said here* | murder  each |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot murder=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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