---
title: Many indeed were the stories he knew, so that he had already reached… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Many indeed were the stories he knew, so that he had already reached a good old age without failing even for a single night in his task; and such was the skill he displayed that whatever cares of state or other annoyances might prey upon the monarch's mind, his story-teller was sure to send him to s
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many indeed were the stories he knew, so that he had already reached a good old age without failing even for a single night in his task; and such was the skill he displayed that whatever cares of state or other annoyances might prey upon the monarch's mind, his story-teller was sure to send him to sleep.

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**Who acts:** Many stories, Dannan, such skill, cares, story teller, state · **What happens:** be, know, reach, fail, display, prey · **To what, where:** Many stories, good old age, such skill, Dannan

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many stories, Dannan, such skill, cares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:20:3
# text = Many indeed were the stories he knew, so that he had already reached a good old age without failing even for a single night in his task; and such was the skill he displayed that whatever cares of state or other annoyances might prey upon the monarch's mind, his story-teller was sure to send him to sleep.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
2	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	14	mark	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	already	already	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	parataxis	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
19	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	failing	fail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
21	even	even	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
31	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	displayed	display	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
38	whatever	whatever	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	39	det	_	_
39	cares	care	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	annoyances	annoyance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
45	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	advcl	_	_
47	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	's	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	_
51	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
54	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	teller	teller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
57	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	cop	_	_
58	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	parataxis	_	_
59	to	to	PART	TO	_	60	mark	_	_
60	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	xcomp	_	_
61	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	to	to	PART	TO	_	63	mark	_	_
63	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	60	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the Many stories |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | past | the Many stories |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **reach** | past · perfect | Dannan | a good old age |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent age=Theme |
| 4 | **fail** | gerund | Dannan *not said here* |  |  |  | night |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | past |  | the such skill |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **display** | past | the such skill |  |  |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **prey** | might | whatever cares of state or other annoyances |  |  |  |  | upon the monarch's mind | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | past | Dannan's story teller |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **send** | to-infinitive | Dannan's story teller *not said here* | Dannan |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 10 | **sleep** | to-infinitive | Dannan's story teller *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **task** |  | Dannan |  |  |  |  |  | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **care** |  | state or other annoyances |  |  |  |  |  | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 13 | **mind** |  | the monarch |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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