---
title: The dairymaid said "There is a great beast with three heads in the l… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The dairymaid said "There is a great beast with three heads in the loch, and it must get some one every year, and the lot had come this year on the king's daughter, and at midday to-morrow she is to meet the Laidly Beast at the upper end of the loch, but there is a great suitor yonder who is going t
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 79

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dairymaid said "There is a great beast with three heads in the loch, and it must get some one every year, and the lot had come this year on the king's daughter, and at midday to-morrow she is to meet the Laidly Beast at the upper end of the loch, but there is a great suitor yonder who is going to rescue her."

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**Who acts:** dairymaid, great beast, lot, great suitor · **What happens:** say, be, get, come, go, rescue · **To what, where:** one, midday, beast · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dairymaid, great beast, lot, great suitor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:21:79
# text = The dairymaid said "There is a great beast with three heads in the loch, and it must get some one every year, and the lot had come this year on the king's daughter, and at midday to-morrow she is to meet the Laidly Beast at the upper end of the loch, but there is a great suitor yonder who is going to rescue her."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dairymaid	dairymaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	6	expl	_	_
6	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	loch	loch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	obj	_	_
23	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
31	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
40	at	at	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	midday	midday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	Laidly	Laidly	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	Beast	Beast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
52	at	at	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	upper	upper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	loch	loch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
60	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
61	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	62	expl	_	_
62	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	69	advcl	_	_
63	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
64	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	suitor	suitor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
66	yonder	yonder	ADV	RB	_	69	advmod	_	_
67	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	69	nsubj	_	_
68	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
69	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
70	to	to	PART	TO	_	71	mark	_	_
71	rescue	rescue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	69	xcomp	_	_
72	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	71	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	69	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	69	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the dairymaid |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** *in a quote* | present | a great beast with three heads in the loch |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **get** *in a quote* | must | dairymaid | some one |  |  | year |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
| 4 | **come** *in a quote* | past · perfect | the lot |  |  |  | year | on the king's daughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on daughter=Location |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | lot |  |  | midday to morrow | at the upper end of the loch | meet *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** *in a quote* | present | a great suitor |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **go** *in a quote* | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | yonder *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **rescue** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | beast |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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