---
title: Cucullin was surprised to find such a powerful set of grinders in on… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Cucullin was surprised to find such a powerful set of grinders in one so young; but he was still much more so on finding, when he took his hand from Fin's mouth, that he had left the very finger upon which his whole strength depended, behind him. Who acts: Cucullin, whole strength. A sentence of «Ce
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 125

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Cucullin was surprised to find such a powerful set of grinders in one so young; but he was still much more so on finding, when he took his hand from Fin's mouth, that he had left the very finger upon which his whole strength depended, behind him.

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**Who acts:** Cucullin, whole strength · **What happens:** be, find, take, leave, depend · **To what, where:** powerful set, hand, mouth, finger

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cucullin, whole strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:22:125
# text = Cucullin was surprised to find such a powerful set of grinders in one so young; but he was still much more so on finding, when he took his hand from Fin's mouth, that he had left the very finger upon which his whole strength depended, behind him.
1	Cucullin	Cucullin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
6	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	9	det:predet	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	grinders	grinder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nsubj	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	much	much	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	finding	find	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	Fin	Fin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	very	very	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	obl	_	_
46	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
47	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	depended	depend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Cucullin |  |  |  |  | surprised *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | to-infinitive | Cucullin *not said here* | such powerful set of grinders in young |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent set=Topic |
| 3 | **find** | past · progressive | Cucullin |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** | past | Cucullin | Cucullin's hand |  | Fin's mouth |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from mouth=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **leave** | past · perfect | Cucullin | the finger |  |  |  | behind strength | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent finger=Theme behind he=Location |
| 6 | **depend** | past | Cucullin's whole strength |  |  |  |  | upon the finger | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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