---
title: Having everything now prepared, she sent round to the neighbours and… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Having everything now prepared, she sent round to the neighbours and borrowed one-and-twenty iron griddles, which she took and kneaded into the hearts of one-and-twenty cakes of bread, and these she baked on the fire in the usual way, setting them aside in the cupboard according as they were done. W
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 56

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Having everything now prepared, she sent round to the neighbours and borrowed one-and-twenty iron griddles, which she took and kneaded into the hearts of one-and-twenty cakes of bread, and these she baked on the fire in the usual way, setting them aside in the cupboard according as they were done.

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**Who acts:** Having, wife, twenty iron griddles · **What happens:** have, prepare, send, borrow, take, knead · **To what, where:** everything, neighbours, one, hearts, these, cakes

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, wife, twenty iron griddles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:22:56
# text = Having everything now prepared, she sent round to the neighbours and borrowed one-and-twenty iron griddles, which she took and kneaded into the hearts of one-and-twenty cakes of bread, and these she baked on the fire in the usual way, setting them aside in the cupboard according as they were done.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	1	obj	_	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	advmod	_	_
4	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	round	round	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	borrowed	borrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
19	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	griddles	griddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	kneaded	knead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	baked	bake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
44	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	setting	set	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	43	conj	_	_
53	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	according	according	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
59	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
60	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
61	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux:pass	_	_
62	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  | everything |  |  | now |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient |
| 2 | **prepare** | past | Having |  |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **send** | past | wife |  |  | the neighbours |  | round *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to neighbour=Destination |
| 4 | **borrow** | past | Having *not said here* | one |  |  |  | twenty iron griddles *obl* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 5 | **take** | past | twenty iron griddles |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **knead** | past | twenty iron griddles *not said here* |  |  | the hearts of one  twenty cakes of bread |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into heart=Product |
| 7 | **bake** | participle · passive |  | these |  |  |  | on the fire in the usual way | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient on fire=Instrument |
| 8 | **set** | gerund |  | cakes *= cake* |  | the cupboard according |  | aside *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in according=Destination |
| 9 | **do** | past · passive |  | cakes *= cake* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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