---
title: This was a startler even to Cucullin; but he got up, however, and af… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: This was a startler even to Cucullin; but he got up, however, and after pulling the middle finger of his right hand until it cracked three times, he went outside, and getting his arms about the house, turned it as she had wished. Who acts: This, husband, finger, getting. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy 
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 80

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This was a startler even to Cucullin; but he got up, however, and after pulling the middle finger of his right hand until it cracked three times, he went outside, and getting his arms about the house, turned it as she had wished.

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**Who acts:** This, husband, finger, getting, M'Coul · **What happens:** be, get up, pull, crack, go, get · **To what, where:** startler, Cucullin, middle finger, arms, house

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, husband, finger, getting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:22:80
# text = This was a startler even to Cucullin; but he got up, however, and after pulling the middle finger of his right hand until it cracked three times, he went outside, and getting his arms about the house, turned it as she had wished.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	startler	startler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	even	even	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Cucullin	Cucullin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	however	however	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
17	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	pulling	pull	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	middle	middle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	cracked	crack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
29	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
34	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
37	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	44	csubj	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	about	about	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
44	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	wished	wish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | This | a startler | Cucullin |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | past | husband |  |  |  |  | however *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **pull** | gerund | husband *not said here* | the middle finger of husband's right hand |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme |
| 4 | **crack** | past | finger |  |  |  | time |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **go** | past | husband |  |  |  |  | outside *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **get** | gerund |  | husband's arms |  |  |  | about the house | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Stimulus |
| 7 | **turn** | past | getting | house |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 8 | **wish** | past · perfect | M'Coul |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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