---
title: When he was rested and got something to eat, he told them how he got… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When he was rested and got something to eat, he told them how he got service with the Gray Churl of the Townland of Mischance, and that the agreement was, whoever would first say he was sorry for his bargain, should get an inch wide of the skin of his back, from shoulder to hips, taken off. Who acts
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 5

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When he was rested and got something to eat, he told them how he got service with the Gray Churl of the Townland of Mischance, and that the agreement was, whoever would first say he was sorry for his bargain, should get an inch wide of the skin of his back, from shoulder to hips, taken off.

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**Who acts:** eldest, whoever, agreement · **What happens:** rest, get, eat, tell, be, say · **To what, where:** eldest, something, sticks, service, agreement, inch · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, whoever, agreement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:24:5
# text = When he was rested and got something to eat, he told them how he got service with the Gray Churl of the Townland of Mischance, and that the agreement was, whoever would first say he was sorry for his bargain, should get an inch wide of the skin of his back, from shoulder to hips, taken off.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	rested	rest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	iobj	_	_
14	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
17	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	Gray	Gray	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	amod	_	_
21	Churl	Churl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Townland	Townland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Mischance	mischance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
35	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	37	advmod	_	_
37	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl:relcl	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
40	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	ccomp	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	bargain	bargain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
45	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	advcl	_	_
47	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	inch	inch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	wide	wide	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
59	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	hips	hip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
62	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
63	off	off	ADP	RP	_	62	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rest** | past · passive |  | eldest *= eld* |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | past |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
| 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive |  | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | eldest *= eld* |  | sticks *= stick* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 5 | **get** | past | eldest *= eld* | service |  |  |  | with the Gray Churl of the Townland of Mischance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer service=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is a** | past |  | the agreement |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | would | whoever |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is** | past | eldest *= eld* |  |  |  |  | for eldest's bargain; sorry *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **get** | should | the agreement | a inch |  | shoulder to hips |  | of the skin of eldest's back | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent inch=Theme from shoulder=Source |
| 10 | **take off** | participle | eldest *= eld* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **bargain** |  | eldest *= eld* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bargain «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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