---
title: Vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers; and the second eldes… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers; and the second eldest said on the spot he'd go and take service with the Gray Churl, and punish him by all the annoyance he'd give him till he'd make him say he was sorry for his agreement. " Who acts: eldest, Gray. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» b
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 8

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Vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers; and the second eldest said on the spot he'd go and take service with the Gray Churl, and punish him by all the annoyance he'd give him till he'd make him say he was sorry for his agreement. "

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**Who acts:** eldest, Gray · **What happens:** vex, be, say, go, take, punish · **To what, where:** Vexed poor mother, spot, service, Gray · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest, Gray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:24:8
# text = Vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers; and the second eldest said on the spot he'd go and take service with the Gray Churl, and punish him by all the annoyance he'd give him till he'd make him say he was sorry for his agreement. "
1	Vexed	vex	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
2	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	nsubj	_	_
13	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	30	nsubj	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	'd	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
23	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Gray	Gray	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	Churl	Churl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	punish	punish	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	'd	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	parataxis	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	iobj	_	_
40	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	'd	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	xcomp	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
48	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	ccomp	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	_
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vex** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | the Vexed poor mother and brothers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  | the spot |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **go** | would | eldest *= eld* | the spot *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spot=Theme |
| 5 | **take** | infinitive | eldest *= eld* *not said here* | service |  |  |  | with the Gray | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme |
| 6 | **punish** | infinitive | eldest | Gray |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 7 | **give** | would | eldest *= eld* |  | Gray |  |  | by all annoyance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | would | eldest *= eld* | Gray |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | Gray *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **is** | past | eldest *= eld* |  |  |  |  | for eldest's agreement; sorry *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **agree** |  | eldest *= eld* |  |  |  |  |  | nom agreement «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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