---
title: So at last one of them was glad enough to show Tom the way to the pa… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So at last one of them was glad enough to show Tom the way to the palace-yard; and there was the king, and the queen, and the princess, in a gallery, looking at all sorts of wrestling, and sword-playing, and long-dances, and mumming, all to please the princess; but not a smile came over her handsome
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 28

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So at last one of them was glad enough to show Tom the way to the palace-yard; and there was the king, and the queen, and the princess, in a gallery, looking at all sorts of wrestling, and sword-playing, and long-dances, and mumming, all to please the princess; but not a smile came over her handsome face.

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**Who acts:** gallery, smile · **What happens:** be, show, look, play, please, not come · **To what, where:** way, Tom, king, princess, handsome face, wrestling

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gallery, smile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:33:28
# text = So at last one of them was glad enough to show Tom the way to the palace-yard; and there was the king, and the queen, and the princess, in a gallery, looking at all sorts of wrestling, and sword-playing, and long-dances, and mumming, all to please the princess; but not a smile came over her handsome face.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
12	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	yard	yard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	23	expl	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	acl	_	_
40	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	42	det	_	_
42	sorts	sort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	wrestling	wrestling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	playing	play	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
52	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	dances	dance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	mumming	mumming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
59	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	conj	_	_
60	to	to	PART	TO	_	61	mark	_	_
61	please	please	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	advcl	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	69	punct	_	_
65	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
66	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	69	advmod	_	_
67	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nsubj	_	_
69	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
70	over	over	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
71	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	73	nmod:poss	_	_
72	handsome	handsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | at last one of others; enough, glad *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** | to-infinitive |  | the way | Tom |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient way=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | the king and the queen and the princess and a gallery and long dances and mumming |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **look** | gerund | a gallery *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at all sorts of wrestling | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sort=Theme |
| 5 | **play** | gerund | a gallery *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **please** | to-infinitive |  | the princess |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer |
| 7 | **not** **come** | past | a smile |  |  | smile's handsome face |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme over face=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **sort** |  |  | wrestling |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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