---
title: The king and queen and princess were safe up in their gallery, but t… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The king and queen and princess were safe up in their gallery, but the officers and people of the court that wor padrowling about the great bawn, when they saw the big baste coming in, gave themselves up, and began to make for doors and gates; and the wolf licked his chops, as if he was saying, "Wou
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 48

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The king and queen and princess were safe up in their gallery, but the officers and people of the court that wor padrowling about the great bawn, when they saw the big baste coming in, gave themselves up, and began to make for doors and gates; and the wolf licked his chops, as if he was saying, "Wouldn't I enjoy a breakfast off a couple of yez!"

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**Who acts:** king, that, wor, officers, big baste, wolf · **What happens:** be, wor, padrowl, see, come in, give up · **To what, where:** gallery, big baste, officers, chops, breakfast · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, that, wor, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:33:48
# text = The king and queen and princess were safe up in their gallery, but the officers and people of the court that wor padrowling about the great bawn, when they saw the big baste coming in, gave themselves up, and began to make for doors and gates; and the wolf licked his chops, as if he was saying, "Wouldn't I enjoy a breakfast off a couple of yez!"
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	wor	wor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
24	padrowling	padrowl	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
25	about	about	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	bawn	bawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	baste	baste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
36	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	acl	_	_
37	in	in	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
40	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	39	obj	_	_
41	up	up	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	conj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	licked	lick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
56	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	chops	chop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
59	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
60	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
61	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
62	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
63	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	55	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
65	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	69	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	Would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	69	advmod	_	_
68	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
69	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	63	parataxis	_	_
70	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obj	_	_
72	off	off	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	couple	couple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obl	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	yez	yez	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the king and queen and princess |  |  | clothes's gallery |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wor** |  | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **padrowl** | gerund | wor *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the great bawn | tree rules |
| 4 | **see** | past | officers *= officer* | the big baste |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baste=Stimulus |
| 5 | **come in** | gerund | the big baste *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **give up** | past | officers *= officer* *not said here* | officers *= officer* |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Source |
| 7 | **begin** | past | officers *= officer* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **make** | to-infinitive | officers *= officer* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for doors and gates | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for door=Asset |
| 9 | **lick** | past | the officers and people of the court | wolf's chops |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chop=Source |
| 10 | **say** *speech: express* *a condition, not said to happen* | past · progressive | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 11 | **not** **enjoy** *in a quote* | would | King | a breakfast |  |  |  | off a couple of yez | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer breakfast=Stimulus |
| 12 | **chop** |  | wolf |  |  |  |  |  | nom chop «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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