---
title: The _Book of Leinster_, an Irish vellum of the twelfth century, cont… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The _Book of Leinster_, an Irish vellum of the twelfth century, contains a list of 189 of these hero-tales, many of which are extant to this day; E. O'Curry gives the list in the Appendix to his MS. _Materials of Irish History_. Who acts: Book, many, E.. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph 
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 25

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The \_Book of Leinster\_, an Irish vellum of the twelfth century, contains a list of 189 of these hero-tales, many of which are extant to this day; E. O'Curry gives the list in the Appendix to his MS. \_Materials of Irish History\_.

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**Who acts:** Book, many, E. · **What happens:** contain, be, give, list · **To what, where:** list, MS., Appendix, hero tales

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Book, many, E.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:34:25
# text = The _Book of Leinster_, an Irish vellum of the twelfth century, contains a list of 189 of these hero-tales, many of which are extant to this day; E. O'Curry gives the list in the Appendix to his MS. _Materials of Irish History_.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Leinster	Leinster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	vellum	vellum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
16	contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	189	189	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
22	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
23	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	nsubj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nmod	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	extant	extant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	O'Curry	O'Curry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	flat	_	_
38	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Appendix	Appendix	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	MS.	MS.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
47	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	parataxis	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	History	History	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | present | the Book of Leinster | a list of 189 of this hero tales |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot list=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | many |  |  |  | day | extant *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | present | E. | the list | E.'s MS. | the Appendix |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent list=Theme to ms.=Recipient |
| 4 | **list** |  |  | this hero tales |  |  |  |  | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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