---
title: Hunt's _Drolls from the West of England_ has nothing distinctively C… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Hunt's _Drolls from the West of England_ has nothing distinctively Celtic, and it is only by a chance Lhuyd chose a folk-tale as his specimen of Cornish in his _Archaeologia Britannica_, 1709 (see _Tale of Ivan_). Who acts: _, Hunt, Lhuyd. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes a
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 50

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Hunt's \_Drolls from the West of England\_ has nothing distinctively Celtic, and it is only by a chance Lhuyd chose a folk-tale as his specimen of Cornish in his \_Archaeologia Britannica\_, 1709 (see \_Tale of Ivan\_).

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**Who acts:** \_, Hunt, Lhuyd · **What happens:** droll, have, be, choose, see · **To what, where:** West, nothing, folk tale, Archaeologia, Tale

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, Hunt, Lhuyd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:34:50
# text = Hunt's _Drolls from the West of England_ has nothing distinctively Celtic, and it is only by a chance Lhuyd chose a folk-tale as his specimen of Cornish in his _Archaeologia Britannica_, 1709 (see _Tale of Ivan_).
1	Hunt	hunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Drolls	droll	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	_	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	11	obj	_	_
13	distinctively	distinctively	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	Celtic	celtic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	only	only	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
23	Lhuyd	Lhuyd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	chose	choose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	specimen	specimen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Cornish	Cornish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Archaeologia	Archaeologia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
38	Britannica	Britannica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	1709	1709	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	flat	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	37	appos	_	_
44	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Tale	Tale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **droll** | present | Hunt's \_ |  |  | the West of England |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | \_ | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | present | Hunt |  |  |  |  | by a chance | tree rules |
| 4 | **choose** | past | Lhuyd | a folk tale |  | \_'s Archaeologia |  | as \_'s specimen of Cornish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | infinitive |  | Tale of Ivan |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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