---
title: The continuity of language and culture between these two divisions o… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The continuity of language and culture between these two divisions of Gaeldom has clearly brought about this identity of their folk-tales. Who acts: divisions. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 54

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The continuity of language and culture between these two divisions of Gaeldom has clearly brought about this identity of their folk-tales.

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**Who acts:** divisions · **What happens:** bring, tell · **To what, where:** continuity · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (divisions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:34:54
# text = The continuity of language and culture between these two divisions of Gaeldom has clearly brought about this identity of their folk-tales.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	continuity	continuity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
9	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	divisions	division	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Gaeldom	Gaeldom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	identity	identity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
21	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | present · perfect · passive |  | the continuity of language and culture between this two divisions of Gaeldom |  |  |  | about this identity of divisions's folk tales; clearly *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** |  | divisions *= division* |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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