---
title: All the evidence, in my opinion, inclines to the former view, which,… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: All the evidence, in my opinion, inclines to the former view, which, as applied to Celtic folk-tales, is of very great literary importance; for it is becoming more and more recognised, thanks chiefly to the admirable work of Mr. Alfred Nutt, in his _Studies on the Holy Grail_, that the outburst of E
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 60

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All the evidence, in my opinion, inclines to the former view, which, as applied to Celtic folk-tales, is of very great literary importance; for it is becoming more and more recognised, thanks chiefly to the admirable work of Mr. Alfred Nutt, in his \_Studies on the Holy Grail\_, that the outburst of European Romance in the twelfth century was due, in large measure, to an infusion of Celtic hero-tales into the literature of the Romance-speaking nations.

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**Who acts:** evidence, question, outburst, my, Alfred · **What happens:** incline, apply, be, become, recognise, thank · **To what, where:** former view, more · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evidence, question, outburst, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:34:60
# text = All the evidence, in my opinion, inclines to the former view, which, as applied to Celtic folk-tales, is of very great literary importance; for it is becoming more and more recognised, thanks chiefly to the admirable work of Mr. Alfred Nutt, in his _Studies on the Holy Grail_, that the outburst of European Romance in the twelfth century was due, in large measure, to an infusion of Celtic hero-tales into the literature of the Romance-speaking nations.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	inclines	incline	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	applied	apply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	Celtic	celtic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
21	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	very	very	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	literary	literary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	importance	importance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
32	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
36	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	35	obj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	39	advmod	_	_
39	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	thanks	thank	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
42	chiefly	chiefly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	admirable	admirable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod:desc	_	_
49	Alfred	Alfred	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	Nutt	Nutt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
54	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Studies	Study	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	41	parataxis	_	_
56	on	on	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	59	compound	_	_
59	Grail	Grail	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
62	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	73	mark	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	outburst	outburst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nsubj	_	_
65	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	Romance	Romance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	_
68	in	in	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
70	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	_
72	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	73	cop	_	_
73	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	41	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
75	in	in	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	77	amod	_	_
77	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
79	to	to	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
80	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
81	infusion	infusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	parataxis	_	_
82	of	of	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
83	Celtic	celtic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	86	amod	_	_
84	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	86	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	84	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	81	nmod	_	_
87	into	into	ADP	IN	_	89	case	_	_
88	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
89	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	86	nmod	_	_
90	of	of	ADP	IN	_	95	case	_	_
91	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	95	det	_	_
92	Romance	Romance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	94	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	94	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	95	amod	_	_
95	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	89	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **incline** | present | all evidence and my opinion |  |  |  |  | to the former view | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent to view=Theme |
| 2 | **apply** | participle · passive |  | the former view |  |  |  | to Celtic folk tales | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of great literary importance | tree rules |
| 4 | **become** | present · progressive | question | more |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient more=Result |
| 5 | **recognise** | participle | question *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present |  |  |  |  |  | to the admirable work of Alfred  Mr.; chiefly *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | the outburst of European Romance in the twelfth century |  |  |  |  | due *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **opine** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **work** |  | Alfred  Mr. |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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