--- title: Of the twenty-six tales, twelve (i., ii., v., viii., ix., x., xi., x… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: Of the twenty-six tales, twelve (i., ii., v., viii., ix., x., xi., xv., xvi., xvii., xix., xxiv.) have Gaelic originals; three (vii., xiii., xxv.) are from the Welsh; one (xxii.) from the now extinct Cornish; one an adaptation of an English poem founded on a Welsh tradition (xxi., "Gellert"); and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/85/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Celtic Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/) / [Notes and References](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/) / 85 # Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 85 Of the twenty-six tales, twelve (i., ii., v., viii., ix., x., xi., xv., xvi., xvii., xix., xxiv.) have Gaelic originals; three (vii., xiii., xxv.) are from the Welsh; one (xxii.) from the now extinct Cornish; one an adaptation of an English poem founded on a Welsh tradition (xxi., "Gellert"); and the remaining nine are what may be termed Anglo-Irish. **Who acts:** you, English poem · **What happens:** x, have, be, found, remain, term · **To what, where:** xi, extinct Cornish, Gaelic originals, Welsh, English poem, Welsh tradition This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, English poem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg7885:34:85 # text = Of the twenty-six tales, twelve (i., ii., v., viii., ix., x., xi., xv., xvi., xvii., xix., xxiv.) have Gaelic originals; three (vii., xiii., xxv.) are from the Welsh; one (xxii.) from the now extinct Cornish; one an adaptation of an English poem founded on a Welsh tradition (xxi., "Gellert"); and the remaining nine are what may be termed Anglo-Irish. 1 Of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 3 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 tales tale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 appos _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 10 i. i. X FW Foreign=Yes 8 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 ii II NUM CD NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card 8 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 v. V. PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 viii viii NUM LS _ 15 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 ix ix NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 x x VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 24 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 xi xi NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 27 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 xv xv NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 30 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 xvi xvi X FW Foreign=Yes 23 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 33 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 xvii xvii NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 36 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 xix xix NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 39 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 41 xxiv xxiv NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct _ _ 44 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 parataxis _ _ 45 Gaelic gaelic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 originals original NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 48 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 50 nummod _ _ 49 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 50 vii vii NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 51 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 52 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 53 xiii xiii NUM LS _ 23 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 54 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 55 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 56 xxv xxv NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 57 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 58 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 59 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 60 from from ADP IN _ 62 case _ _ 61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 Welsh Welsh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 59 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 63 ; ; PUNCT : _ 66 punct _ _ 64 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 66 nummod _ _ 65 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 66 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 66 xxii xxii NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 67 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 68 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 69 from from ADP IN _ 73 case _ _ 70 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 73 det _ _ 71 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 72 advmod _ _ 72 extinct extinct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 73 amod _ _ 73 Cornish Cornish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 74 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 75 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 77 nummod _ _ 76 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 77 det _ _ 77 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN Number=Sing 74 obj _ _ 78 of of ADP IN _ 81 case _ _ 79 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 81 det _ _ 80 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 81 amod _ _ 81 poem poem NOUN NN Number=Sing 77 nmod _ _ 82 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 81 acl _ _ 83 on on ADP IN _ 86 case _ _ 84 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 86 det _ _ 85 Welsh welsh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 86 amod _ _ 86 tradition tradition NOUN NN Number=Sing 82 obl _ _ 87 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 88 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 88 xxi xxi NOUN NN Number=Sing 86 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 89 . . PUNCT . _ 81 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 90 , , PUNCT , _ 92 punct _ _ 91 " " PUNCT `` _ 92 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 92 Gellert Gellert PROPN NNP Number=Sing 81 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 93 " " PUNCT '' _ 92 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 94 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 92 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 95 ; ; PUNCT , _ 97 punct _ _ 96 and and CCONJ CC _ 97 cc _ _ 97 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 obj _ _ 98 remaining remain VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 97 acl _ _ 99 nine nine NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 104 punct _ _ 100 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 104 aux:pass _ _ 101 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 104 obj _ _ 102 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 104 aux _ _ 103 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 104 aux:pass _ _ 104 termed term VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 98 conj _ _ 105 Anglo Anglo X AFX _ 107 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 106 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 105 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 107 Irish Irish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 104 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 108 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **x** | imperative | you *not said here* | xi | | the extinct Cornish | | of the six tales v. and ix | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | | Gaelic originals | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent original=Patient | | 3 | **be** | present | you *not said here* | | | the Welsh | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **found** | participle | | a English poem *not said here* | | a Welsh tradition and xxi | | | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on tradition=Source | | 5 | **remain** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **term** | may · present · passive | | | | | | irish *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: what=Theme | | 7 | **adapt** | | a English poem | | | | | | nom adaptation «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 84](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/84/) - next →: [sentence 86](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/86/) - ↑ back to [Notes and References](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/)