---
title: _Source_.--From the old Irish "Echtra Condla chaim maic Cuind Chetch… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--From the old Irish "Echtra Condla chaim maic Cuind Chetchathaig" of the _Leabhar na h-Uidhre_ ("Book of the Dun Cow"), which must have been written before 1106, when its scribe Maelmori ("Servant of Mary") was murdered. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and th
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden., sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--From the old Irish "Echtra Condla chaim maic Cuind Chetchathaig" of the \_Leabhar na h-Uidhre\_ ("Book of the Dun Cow"), which must have been written before 1106, when its scribe Maelmori ("Servant of Mary") was murdered.

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**What happens:** write, murder · **To what, where:** old Irish Echtra chaim maic, scribe

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:35:1
# text = _Source_.--From the old Irish "Echtra Condla chaim maic Cuind Chetchathaig" of the _Leabhar na h-Uidhre_ ("Book of the Dun Cow"), which must have been written before 1106, when its scribe Maelmori ("Servant of Mary") was murdered.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	SYM	NFP	_	2	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	From	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
8	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Echtra	Echtra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
11	Condla	Condla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	chaim	chaim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	maic	maic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
14	Cuind	Cuind	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
15	Chetchathaig	Chetchathaig	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Leabhar	Leabhar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
21	na	na	X	FW	_	22	compound	_	_
22	h	H	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Uidhre	Uidhre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	13	punct	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Dun	Dun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	obj	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	aux	_	_
39	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
41	before	before	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	1106	1106	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
44	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	56	advmod	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	scribe	scribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	Maelmori	Maelmori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	Servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	Mary	Mary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
55	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux:pass	_	_
56	murdered	murder	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | must · perfect · passive |  | the old Irish Echtra chaim maic of the Leabhar |  |  | before 1106 |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: which=Theme |
| 2 | **murder** | past · passive |  | h's scribe |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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