---
title: The original is given by Windisch in his _Irish Grammar_, p. 120, al… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The original is given by Windisch in his _Irish Grammar_, p. 120, also in the _Trans. Who acts: Windisch. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden., sentence 2

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The original is given by Windisch in his \_Irish Grammar\_, p. 120, also in the \_Trans.

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**Who acts:** Windisch · **What happens:** give · **To what, where:** original, Trans, Irish Grammar

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Windisch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:35:2
# text = The original is given by Windisch in his _Irish Grammar_, p. 120, also in the _Trans.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	original	original	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Windisch	Windisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Grammar	Grammar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	120	120	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	also	also	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Trans	Tran	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive | Windisch | the original | the Trans | Windisch's Irish Grammar and p. |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient tran=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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