---
title: _Source_.--I have combined the Irish version given by Dr. Hyde in hi… — Celtic Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--I have combined the Irish version given by Dr. Hyde in his _Leabhar Sgeul. A sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, X. Munachar and Manachar., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Celtic Fairy Tales, X. Munachar and Manachar., sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--I have combined the Irish version given by Dr. Hyde in his \_Leabhar Sgeul.

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**What happens:** combine, give · **To what, where:** Source, Irish version, Leabhar Sgeul

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This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, X. Munachar and Manachar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7885:44:1
# text = _Source_.--I have combined the Irish version given by Dr. Hyde in his _Leabhar Sgeul.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Dr.	Dr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:desc	_	_
14	Hyde	Hyde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
17	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Leabhar	Leabhar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Sgeul	Sgeul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | present · perfect · passive |  | Source |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | the Irish version *not said here* |  | Hyde's Leabhar Sgeul |  | by Hyde  Dr. | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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